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What is Medicare Advantage?

Overview

If you’re eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, you may qualify for a Medicare Advantage Plan that enhances your benefits while reducing your out-of-pocket healthcare costs.

This guide breaks down what Medicare Advantage (Part C) is, how it works, and what options are available for individuals with dual eligibility — those who qualify for both Medicare and Medicaid.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage Plans (also known as Part C) are offered by Medicare-approved private insurance companies. These plans provide all your coverage under:

In addition to covering hospital and medical services, most Medicare Advantage plans also include Part D prescription drug coverage and extra benefits like:

  • Dental care

  • Vision services

  • Hearing aids

  • Wellness programs

  • Transportation assistance

  • Over-the-counter item allowances (varies by plan)

Types of Medicare Advantage Plans

Each plan type offers different levels of flexibility, provider access, and costs. The main types include:

1. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Plans

  • Require use of in-network providers

  • Usually need referrals for specialists

  • Lower out-of-pocket costs

2. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) Plans

  • Mostly in-network care

  • Some out-of-network coverage allowed (at higher cost)

3. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Plans

  • Flexible provider choice

  • You can see out-of-network doctors at an additional cost

  • No referrals needed

4. Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Plans

  • May allow use of any Medicare-approved provider

  • Providers must agree to plan terms each time you receive care

5. Medicare Medical Savings Account (MSA) Plans

  • Combine a high-deductible plan with a medical savings account

  • Funds deposited into your account can be used to pay for healthcare services

Special Needs Plans (SNPs) for Dual-Eligible Individuals

If you’re eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, you may qualify for a Medicare Special Needs Plan (SNP) — a type of Medicare Advantage plan tailored to people with specific financial or medical needs.

Dual Eligible SNPs (D-SNPs) are designed for people who qualify for both programs and typically offer:

  • Coordinated care between Medicare and Medicaid providers

  • Prescription drug coverage (required)

  • Extra help with premiums, copays, and deductibles

  • Benefits like transportation to appointments or home meal delivery

To explore SNP options in your area, click here.

Preexisting Conditions and Medicare Advantage

You can enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan even with preexisting conditions (except in most cases of End-Stage Renal Disease, though this restriction has been easing under current CMS rules).

You maintain all your Medicare rights and protections, including:

  • The right to appeal coverage decisions

  • Access to emergency services

  • Protection against discrimination

Things to Consider Before Enrolling

  • Costs vary by plan and location – premiums, deductibles, and copays can differ significantly.

  • Provider networks – not all plans cover your preferred doctors or hospitals.

  • Drug coverage – ensure your medications are covered under the plan’s formulary.

  • Medicaid coordination – D-SNPs are often your best option if you’re dual-eligible.

You can compare plans available in your area here.

Next Steps: Speak with a Licensed Medicare Specialist

If you’re unsure about your eligibility, need help comparing plans, or want someone to walk you through enrollment, contact MedicareMall today.

We’ll connect you with a licensed representative who can answer your questions and help you find a plan that fits your needs and budget — all at no cost to you.

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